Elder fraud is on the rise – These are the most common scams

Here’s a stat that blows me away: One in every 10 seniors is a victim of identity theft each year. Americans over the age of 60 lost $3.4 billion in fraud schemes in 2023. That’s almost an 11% increase from the year before, and things are only getting worse.

As much as 68% of elder fraud cases start with personal information that’s leaked online. (I use Incogni to fix that problem for me, but more on them later.) Let’s dive into which scams hit the hardest and what you and your loved ones can do about it.

A troubling trend

Things aren’t looking any better this year, by the way. From January to May, $1.6 billion in elder fraud losses were reported to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) — almost $300 million more than during the same stretch last year.

So, why do criminals target older adults? It all comes down to money. Crooks rightly assume many older folks have a bigger nest egg and own real estate.

Older adults are also less likely to report fraud, especially when they feel ashamed. For every case of elder fraud reported, as many as 44 cases aren’t. If they do want to report it, many scam victims don’t know where to start and stall out after contacting their local police department.

Worst of the worst

Here are the top reported elder fraud schemes, according to the FBI:

  • Tech support scams: Fraudsters pose as tech support agents to trick victims into handing over personal info or paying for scam services.
  • Data breaches: Everything from passwords to Social Security numbers end up posted for sale on Dark Web marketplaces.
  • Romance scams: Scammers woo their targets and manipulate their emotions to get their money.
  • Investment scams: Promises of high returns from trading everything from crypto to real estate with little risk, all that go bad.
  • Non-payment or non-delivery scams: Victims order something online and then receive a cheap imitation or nothing at all.
  • Government impersonation scams: Bad guys pretend to be police, IRS agents, Medicare employees and others in positions of power.

In 2023, tech support scams were the most widely reported type of elder fraud. Roughly 18,000 victims ages 60 or older reported incidents to the IC3. Investment scams were the costliest, with a staggering $1.2 billion in losses.

‘Yikes, OK. What can I do about it?’

Be on the lookout for the common warning signs of a scam, such as unsolicited calls or texts, strangers contacting you on social media, requests for personal information, offers that sound too good to be true, pressure to act quickly, and demands for payment through unconventional methods (e.g., gift cards, gold bars or wire transfers).

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With this news, let’s give a nod to the world’s oldest man: John Tinniswood died this week at the age of 112. John said there wasn’t any secret to his record-breaking longevity, describing it as “pure luck.” He added, “If you drink too much or you eat too much or you walk too much — if you do too much of anything — you’re going to suffer eventually.” I agree. RIP, John.

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97 years old

Isn’t too old for cheerleading! Ilagene Doehring got a blast from the past when Michigan’s Merrill High cheer team surprised her at her nursing home. Over 80 years after her stint as a high school cheerleader, she joined the squad for a performance. You have to see the video! What did the cheerleader drink before the big game? A root beer!

5 seconds

If you can’t balance on one foot for that long, you have a higher fall risk. Falls are the leading cause of injuries and injury-related deaths in older adults (paywall link). One easy way to improve your balance is to stand on your nondominant leg while brushing your teeth. If you can last for 30 seconds, you’re doing great. Hold onto something if you’re wobbly, though, OK?

⚠️ Targeting older adults: A 76-year-old man was duped out of $740,000 by criminals pretending to be government officials (paywall link). He had trouble logging into his retirement account and received a message from the firm (complete with a legit logo), telling him to call the fraud department. He sent money via bitcoin, wire transfers and gold to “secure” places. PSA: Government agencies will never call and tell you to move your money.

81 years old

The age of a Georgia woman who recently voted for the very first time with the help of her niece. Her husband said she didn’t need to vote … or even learn to read or write. Now that he’s passed away, she’s doing things she’s never done before. Good for you, Betty!

The gold bar scam

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