Storage 101: How to keep your USB drives and external hard drives safe for years to come

We all need more storage nowadays, but buying an external hard drive or USB drive isn’t as simple as just “plug and play.” You have to keep your data secure by maintaining the hardware itself. Far too few people safeguard their hardware, leading to data loss and corruption.

This guide will teach you how to store your hard drives and USB drives safely, keep your data secure and have these devices for years to come. Here’s what you need to know.

Keep humidity at bay

Depending on where you live, humidity can be part of everyday life. USB drives and external hard drives were not designed to withstand moisture. Even when exposed for a short time, it can do severe damage.

With USB drives, you can leave them plugged into a laptop or PC that’s currently on. Your PC has fans to keep it cool and help with humidity, so the USB slots should be safe.

Otherwise, remove your USB drives and place them in a container like the one we’ve listed below. Keep the container out of direct sunlight, away from high shelves (because humidity and heat rise) and consider adding one or two silica gel packets.

We’ve linked to some below designed to work on a military-grade level and can be used for safes, so they should keep out excess moisture with no issue.

Apply this same practice to your external hard drives. Remove the cable connecting to your PC and store those in the same container. While wires are less susceptible to damage from humidity, you might as well maintain them simultaneously.

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Use a surge protector any time your USB drive or external hard drive is plugged in

It’s a good idea to protect your electronics with surge protectors, especially when dealing with data and media storage. Surge protectors need to be rated for your PC or laptop’s power.

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External hard drives to back up your PC or Mac

So you want a backup drive? Here are my top three picks. Order it now while you’re thinking about it. Everyone needs one of these!

1. Toshiba Canvio Basics (Affordable and simple)

Best for: Budget-friendly external storage and backups for Mac and PC

🔗 View on Amazon, $61.99

🎯 Pros: Affordable, plug and play, comes in different size options

⚠️ Cons: No encryption or password protection and not great for high-speed transfers

2. LaCie Rugged USB-C (Durable and travel-friendly storage)

Best for: Photographers, videographers and others who need rugged, shockproof storage
🔗 View on Amazon, $149.99

🎯 Pros: Shock-, dust- and water-resistant, plus USB-C compatibility

⚠️ Cons: More expensive and bulkier than basic external drives

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Thank yourself later: Back up your data hourly, daily or weekly using an external hard drive with Time Machine (Mac) or File History (Windows). It protects against crashes, accidental deletes or malware.